# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import os import json import uuid import argparse import configparser import urllib.parse import urllib.request import gettext import locale import logging from datetime import datetime SNAPSHOT_BASE = { 'timestamp': str(datetime.now()), 'type': 'Snapshot', 'uuid': str(uuid.uuid4()), 'software': "workbench-script", 'version': "0.0.1", 'token_hash': "", 'data': {}, 'erase': [] } ## Utility Functions ## def logs(f): def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): try: return f(*args, **kwargs) except Exception as err: logger.error(err) return '' return wrapper @logs def exec_cmd(cmd): logger.info(_('Running command `%s`'), cmd) return os.popen(cmd).read() @logs def exec_cmd_erase(cmd): logger.info(_('Running command `%s`'), cmd) return '' # return os.popen(cmd).read() ## End Utility functions ## ## Legacy Functions ## def convert_to_legacy_snapshot(snapshot): snapshot["sid"] = str(uuid.uuid4()).split("-")[1] snapshot["software"] = "workbench-script" snapshot["version"] = "dev" snapshot["schema_api"] = "1.0.0" snapshot["settings_version"] = "No Settings Version (NaN)" snapshot["timestamp"] = snapshot["timestamp"].replace(" ", "T") snapshot["data"]["smart"] = snapshot["data"]["disks"] snapshot["data"].pop("disks") snapshot["data"].pop("inxi") snapshot.pop("erase") snapshot.pop("token_hash") lshw = 'sudo lshw -xml' hwinfo = 'sudo hwinfo --reallyall' lspci = 'sudo lspci -vv' data = { 'lshw': exec_cmd(lshw) or "{}", 'hwinfo': exec_cmd(hwinfo), 'lspci': exec_cmd(lspci) } snapshot['data'].update(data) ## End Legacy Functions ## ## Command Functions ## ## Erase Functions ## ## Xavier Functions ## def erase_basic(disk): """ Basic Erasure https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=917935 Settings for basic data erasure using shred Linux command. A software-based fast non-100%-secured way of erasing data storage. Performs 1 pass overwriting one round using all zeros. Compliant with NIST SP-800-8y8. In settings appear: WB_ERASE = EraseBasic WB_ERASE_STEPS = 1 WB_ERASE_LEADING_ZEROS = False """ cmd = f'shred -vn 1 /dev/{disk}' return [exec_cmd_erase(cmd)] def erase_baseline(disk): """ Baseline Secure Erasure Settings for advanced data erasure using badblocks Linux software. A secured-way of erasing data storages, erase hidden areas, checking the erase sector by sector. Performs 1 pass overwriting each sector with zeros and a final verification. Compliant with HMG Infosec Standard 5 Baseline. In settings appear: WB_ERASE = EraseSectors WB_ERASE_STEPS = 1 WB_ERASE_LEADING_ZEROS = True WB_ERASE_1_METHOD = EraseBasic WB_ERASE_1_STEP_TYPE = 0 WB_ERASE_2_METHOD = EraseSectors WB_ERASE_2_STEP_TYPE = 1 """ result = [] cmd = f'shred -zvn 0 /dev/{disk}' result.append(exec_cmd_erase(cmd)) cmd = f'badblocks -st random -w /dev/{disk}' result.append(exec_cmd_erase(cmd)) return result def erase_enhanced(disk): """ Enhanced Secure Erasure Settings for advanced data erasure using badblocks Linux software. A secured-way of erasing data storages, erase hidden areas, checking the erase sector by sector. Performs 3 passes overwriting every sector with zeros and ones, and final verification. Compliant with HMG Infosec Standard 5 Enhanced. In settings appear: WB_ERASE = EraseSectors WB_ERASE_LEADING_ZEROS = True WB_ERASE_1_METHOD = EraseBasic WB_ERASE_1_STEP_TYPE = 1 WB_ERASE_2_METHOD = EraseBasic WB_ERASE_2_STEP_TYPE = 0 WB_ERASE_3_METHOD = EraseSectors WB_ERASE_3_STEP_TYPE = 1 """ result = [] cmd = f'shred -vn 1 /dev/{disk}' result.append(exec_cmd_erase(cmd)) cmd = f'shred -zvn 0 /dev/{disk}' result.append(exec_cmd_erase(cmd)) ## creo que realmente seria asi (3 pases y una extra poniendo a ceros): # shred -zvn 3 /def/{disk} # tampoco estoy seguro que el badblocks haga un proceso de verificacion. cmd = f'badblocks -st random -w /dev/{disk}' result.append(exec_cmd_erase(cmd)) return result ## End Xavier Functions ## def ata_secure_erase_null(disk): cmd_baseline = f'hdparm --user-master u --security-erase NULL /dev/{disk}' return [exec_cmd_erase(cmd_baseline)] def ata_secure_erase_enhanced(disk): cmd_enhanced = f'hdparm --user-master u --security-erase-enhanced /dev/{disk}' return [exec_cmd_erase(cmd_enhanced)] def nvme_secure_erase(disk): cmd_encrypted = f'nvme format /dev/{disk} --ses=1' return [exec_cmd_erase(cmd_encrypted)] ## End Erase Functions ## @logs def get_disks(): disks = json.loads( exec_cmd('lsblk -Jdo NAME,TYPE,MOUNTPOINTS,ROTA,TRAN') ) return disks.get('blockdevices', []) @logs def gen_erase(all_disks, type_erase, user_disk=None): erase = [] for disk in all_disks: if user_disk and disk['name'] not in user_disk: continue if disk['type'] != 'disk': continue if 'boot' in disk['mountpoints']: continue if not disk['rota']: # if soport nvme erase erase.append(nvme_secure_erase(disk['name'])) elif disk['tran'] in ['ata', 'sata']: # if soport ata erase if type_erase == 'basic': erase.append(ata_secure_erase_null(disk['name'])) elif type_erase == 'baseline': erase.append(ata_secure_erase_null(disk['name'])) elif type_erase == 'enhanced': erase.append(ata_secure_erase_enhanced(disk['name'])) else: # For old disks if type_erase == 'basic': erase.append(erase_basic(disk['name'])) elif type_erase == 'baseline': erase.append(erase_baseline(disk['name'])) elif type_erase == 'enhanced': erase.append(erase_enhanced(disk['name'])) return erase @logs def exec_smart(disk): cmd = f'sudo smartctl -x --json=cosviu /dev/{disk}' return json.loads(exec_cmd(cmd)) @logs def smartctl(all_disks, disk=None): if disk: return [exec_smart(disk)] data_list = [] for disk in all_disks: if disk['type'] == 'disk': data = exec_smart(disk['name']) data_list.append(data) return data_list ## End Command Functions ## # TODO permitir selección # TODO permitir que vaya más rápido def get_data(all_disks): dmidecode = 'sudo dmidecode' inxi = "sudo inxi -afmnGEMABD -x 3 --edid --output json --output-file print" data = { 'disks': smartctl(all_disks), 'dmidecode': exec_cmd(dmidecode), 'inxi': exec_cmd(inxi) } return data def gen_snapshot(all_disks): snapshot = SNAPSHOT_BASE.copy() snapshot['data'] = get_data(all_disks) return snapshot def save_snapshot_in_disk(snapshot, path, snap_uuid): snapshot_path = os.path.join(path, 'snapshots') filename = "{}/{}_{}.json".format( snapshot_path, datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d-%H_%M_%S"), snap_uuid) try: if not os.path.exists(snapshot_path): os.makedirs(snapshot_path) logger.info(_("Created snapshots directory at '%s'"), snapshot_path) with open(filename, "w") as f: f.write(snapshot) logger.info(_("Snapshot written in path '%s'"), filename) except Exception as e: try: logger.warning(_("Attempting to save file in actual path. Reason: Failed to write in snapshots directory:\n %s."), e) fallback_filename = "{}/{}_{}.json".format( path, datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d-%H_%M_%S"), snap_uuid) with open(fallback_filename, "w") as f: f.write(snapshot) logger.warning(_("Snapshot written in fallback path '%s'"), fallback_filename) except Exception as e: logger.error(_("Could not save snapshot locally. Reason: Failed to write in fallback path:\n %s"), e) # TODO sanitize url, if url is like this, it fails # url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/snapshot/' def send_snapshot_to_devicehub(snapshot, token, url): url_components = urllib.parse.urlparse(url) ev_path = "evidence/{}".format(snapshot["uuid"]) components = (url_components.schema, url_components.netloc, ev_path, '', '', '') ev_url = urllib.parse.urlunparse(components) # apt install qrencode qr = "echo {} | qrencode -t ANSI".format(ev_url) print(exec_cmd(qr)) print(ev_url) headers = { "Authorization": f"Bearer {token}", "Content-Type": "application/json" } try: data = json.dumps(snapshot).encode('utf-8') request = urllib.request.Request(url, data=data, headers=headers) with urllib.request.urlopen(request) as response: status_code = response.getcode() #response_text = response.read().decode('utf-8') if 200 <= status_code < 300: logger.info(_("Snapshot successfully sent to '%s'"), url) else: logger.error(_("Snapshot cannot sent to '%s'"), url) except Exception as e: logger.error(_("Snapshot not remotely sent to URL '%s'. Do you have internet? Is your server up & running? Is the url token authorized?\n %s"), url, e) def load_config(config_file="settings.ini"): """ Tries to load configuration from a config file. """ config = configparser.ConfigParser() if os.path.exists(config_file): # If config file exists, read from it logger.info(_("Found config file in path: %s."), config_file) config.read(config_file) path = config.get('settings', 'path', fallback=os.getcwd()) # TODO validate that has http:// start url = config.get('settings', 'url', fallback=None) token = config.get('settings', 'token', fallback=None) # TODO validate that the device exists? device = config.get('settings', 'device', fallback=None) erase = config.get('settings', 'erase', fallback=None) legacy = config.get('settings', 'legacy', fallback=None) else: logger.error(_("Config file '%s' not found. Using default values."), config_file) path = os.path.join(os.getcwd()) url, token, device, erase, legacy = None, None, None, None, None return { 'path': path, 'url': url, 'token': token, 'device': device, 'erase': erase, 'legacy': legacy } def parse_args(): """ Parse config argument, if available """ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( usage=_("workbench-script.py [-h] [--config CONFIG]"), description=_("Optional config loader for workbench.")) parser.add_argument( '--config', help=_("path to the config file. Defaults to 'settings.ini' in the current directory."), default="settings.ini" # Fallback to 'settings.ini' by default ) return parser.parse_args() def prepare_lang(): locale_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'locale') domain = 'messages' gettext.bindtextdomain(domain, locale_path) gettext.textdomain(domain) global _ # with LANG=es_ES.UTF-8, it detects spanish _ = gettext.gettext # # this would force it to spanish # lang = gettext.translation(domain, localedir=locale_path, languages=['es']) # lang.install() # _ = lang.gettext def prepare_logger(): global logger logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) console_handler = logging.StreamHandler() console_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO) formatter = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s] workbench: %(levelname)s: %(message)s') console_handler.setFormatter(formatter) logger.addHandler(console_handler) def main(): prepare_lang() prepare_logger() logger.info(_("START")) # Parse the command-line arguments args = parse_args() # Load the config file, either specified via --config or the default 'settings.ini' config_file = args.config config = load_config(config_file) # TODO show warning if non root, means data is not complete # if annotate as potentially invalid snapshot (pending the new API to be done) if os.geteuid() != 0: logger.warning(_("This script must be run as root. Collected data will be incomplete or unusable")) all_disks = get_disks() snapshot = gen_snapshot(all_disks) snap_uuid = snapshot["uuid"] if config['erase'] and config['device'] and not config.get("legacy"): snapshot['erase'] = gen_erase(all_disks, config['erase'], user_disk=config['device']) elif config['erase'] and not config.get("legacy"): snapshot['erase'] = gen_erase(all_disks, config['erase']) if config.get("legacy"): convert_to_legacy_snapshot(snapshot) snapshot = json.dumps(snapshot) else: snapshot = json.dumps(snapshot) save_snapshot_in_disk(snapshot, config['path'], snap_uuid) if config['url']: send_snapshot_to_devicehub(snapshot, config['token'], config['url']) logger.info(_("END")) if __name__ == '__main__': main()